What does a lawyer NOT have to disclose in terms of litigation strategy?

A lawyer is not required to disclose specific tactics related to litigation strategy. The rationale behind this is that litigation tactics can provide a strategic advantage in representing a client. These tactics may include the methods used to examine a witness, approaches to presenting evidence, or any other procedural maneuvers that could influence the outcome of a case. This aspect of legal representation is protected under the attorney-client privilege, as it directly pertains to maintaining a client's positioning against an adversary.

In contrast, general strategy and overall goals of litigation are often more transparent. Lawyers might discuss the general direction of a case with clients or during negotiations, as these are essential elements in case management. Confidential information that has not been agreed upon for disclosure also remains protected and does not need to be shared; however, this does not pertain specifically to the tactics employed in litigation, which are at the discretion of the lawyer.