What does Rule 1.6 stipulate regarding client confidentiality?

Rule 1.6 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct emphasizes the importance of maintaining client confidentiality. According to this rule, a lawyer is required to keep information related to the representation of a client private and confidential, unless the client gives informed consent for disclosure. This provision is fundamental to attorney-client privilege and encourages clients to speak freely and openly with their attorneys, knowing their discussions will remain confidential.

The necessity for informed consent highlights that a lawyer cannot unilaterally decide to disclose client information; instead, the client's permission must be obtained after the client has been fully informed about the implications of the disclosure. This aspect reinforces the trust that is essential in the attorney-client relationship, as it ensures that clients feel secure in providing all relevant information to their legal representatives.