What must a lawyer do to comply with Rule 4.1?

To comply with Rule 4.1, a lawyer must ensure that all statements made are truthful and not misleading. This rule embodies the duty of candor that lawyers owe to others, including their opposing parties, third parties, and the legal system in general. It emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in legal practice, ensuring that all representations made by the lawyer are based on truthful facts and are not deceptive in nature.

This requirement serves to promote trust in the legal profession and to maintain the ethical standards expected of lawyers. By adhering to this rule, lawyers not only fulfill their professional obligations but also contribute to the fair administration of justice. Misleading statements can undermine legal processes and harm the interests of justice, making adherence to this rule crucial for both the lawyer and the legal system as a whole.

The other options imply practices that are not consistent with the ethical obligations set forth in the Model Rules. For instance, expressing unfounded opinions or following client instructions without verifying facts compromises the truthfulness required by the rule. Additionally, providing only what is legally required in communications does not guarantee that all statements will be truthful and not misleading; it could lead to withholding necessary context or information, which is not permissible under Rule 4.1.